Research Article
Partial Replacement of Cement by Waste Paper Pulp Ash and Its Effect on Concrete Properties
| Item | Concrete | Item | Concrete | Mix code | OPC-WPPA 0 | Mix code | PPC-WPPA 0 | Total quantity of item | 1 m3 | Total quantity of item | 1 m3 |
| Type of material | Unit | Qty | Rate (birr) | Cost per unit (birr) | Type of material | Unit | Qty | Rate (birr) | Cost per unit (birr) | Cement | Qnt. | 3.11 | 320 | 995.20 | Cement | Qnt. | 3.11 | 260 | 808.6 | Sand | m3 | 0.524 | 280 | 146.72 | Sand | m3 | 0.524 | 280 | 146.72 | C. aggregate | m3 | 0.629 | 520 | 327.08 | C. aggregate | m3 | 0.629 | 520 | 327.08 | Water | m3 | 0.188 | — | — | Water | m3 | 0.188 | — | — | Waste paper pulp ash | kg | — | — | — | Waste paper pulp ash | kg | — | — | — | Total | 1469.00 | Total | 1282.40 |
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