Settlement Analysis of Pipe Culvert Situated in Soft Clay Treated with Prefabricated Vertical Drains

Table 2

The material properties of the pipe culvert.

Parameters	Values
External diameter, D (m)	1.42
Internal diameter, d (m)	1.32
Elastic modulus, E (GPa)	40
Cross-sectional area, a (m^2)	0.2152
Moment of inertia, MI (m^4)	0.1012
Thickness, t (m)	0.1