| | Nanofluids | Particle concentration | Surfactant | Experimental results |
| | CuO–H2O | – | PAAS | 0.4–0.8 wt% | | CuO–H2O | 0.97 wt% | SDBS | 1.94 wt% | | CuO–H2O | 2, 4 wt% | SDBS | 2, 4 wt% | | Cu–H2O | 0.l wt% | SDBS, CTAB, OP | SDBS: 0.1 wt% | | Cu–H2O | 0.l wt% | SDBS, CTAB, TX-10 | SDBS: 0.07 wt% | | Al2O3–NH3∙H2O | 0.l wt% | SDBS | 0.l wt% | | Al2O3–H2O | 0.l wt% | SDBS | 0.l wt% | | α-Al2O3–H2O | — | SHP, CTAC, PEG400, SDBS | SDBS: 2.0 wt% | | γ-Al2O3–H2O | 2.0 wt% | PEG600, T-80, SDBS, SDS | PEG600: 0.1 wt% | | TiO2–H2O | 0.l wt% | SDS | 0.l wt% | | TiO2–H2O | 0.7 wt% | SDBS, CTAB, PVP | SDBS: 0.21 wt% | | TiO2–H2O | 20 mg/L | SDBS, CTAC, Span80 | SDBS: 25 mg/L | | SiO2–H2O | 2.5 wt% | TTAB, CTAB, OTAB | CTAB: 1.4 mmol/L | | MWNT–H2O | — | SDBS, HTAB, OP | OP: 1.5 mL/L | | MWNT–H2O | 0.5 wt% | 12-3-12, 2Br−1 | 0.6 wt% |
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