An Improved Physics-Informed Neural Network Algorithm for Predicting the Phreatic Line of Seepage

<div>Prediction curves obtained using PINN-MD with different network shapes for a rectangular dam with upstream data (a) and middle section data (b)</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 5

Figure 5: An Improved Physics-Informed Neural Network Algorithm for Predicting the Phreatic Line of Seepage 