Quantifying Schedule Delay Risk in Construction Projects: A Data-Driven Approach with BIM and Probabilistic Reliability Analysis

Table 1

Summary of related research studies on BIM-based construction progress management.

Types/methods		References	Advantage	Limitations
Data-driven analysis		[8–10]	Cheap and easy to use	Time-consuming and human-intensive
Vision-based recognition		[11–15]	Portable, low cost, and automatic	Sensitivity to lighting conditions and high complexity
Device-based detection	Bar-code	[16]	Low cost and simple	Easily damaged
	GPS	[17, 18]	Strong adaptability	Low precision and outdoor limitation
	RFID	[19]	No need for light	Error-prone in the presence of metals and liquids
	UWB	[20]	Reliable, longer read ranges, and 3D positioning	High cost and no portable device
PERT	MCPM	[22]	Fast and considerably accurate	Unable to identify most probable failure condition
	FCPM	[23]	Fast and simple to use	Potential invalid operation
	PCPM	[24]	Accurate and flexible	Time-consuming
Our method			Easy to use and low cost, bind to management processes, efficient work after setting up, dynamic assessment, and fast and high accuracy	Require few manual work and requires preprocessing