Enhancing Understanding of Hydrologic Processes in the Shafe Watershed, Ethiopia

Table 11

SWAT performance in the calibration and validation periods.

Calibration (2001–2014) model performance						Validation (2015–2021) model performance
p-Factor	r-Factor	R^2	NSE	PBIAS	RSR	R^2	NSE	PBIAS	RSR
LULC 1998
0.78	0.92	0.76	0.74	4.4	0.52	0.72	0.72	7.0	0.53
LULC 2009
0.70	0.88	0.76	0.72	11.0	0.53	0.85	0.66	16.7	0.58
LULC 2021
0.70	0.77	0.76	0.73	10.9	0.52	0.84	0.66	16.4	0.58