Integrated Energy Management of Smart Grids in Smart Cities Based on PSO Scheduling Models

Table 2

Support of key smart grid technologies in different stages of smart cities.

Field	Technology and applications	Modern urban stage	Technology-oriented stage	Knowledge-oriented stage	Coordinated intelligent development stage
Dispatch and communication	Comprehensive application of electric power information	6.709	6.674	6.673	6.677
Information communication	Power communication technology	4.355	4.434	4.406	4.299
Electric power generation	Distributed energy	8.417	8.283	8.298	8.379
	Clean energy and new energy	8.709	8.610	8.626	8.703
	Emission reduction power plant	4.771	4.523	4.564	4.756
	Energy storage system application	4.417	4.219	4.251	4.405
Transmission	Economically and environmentally friendly compact power transmission	6.939	7.088	7.063	6.948
Substation	Economical and environmentally friendly compact power transformation	6.939	7.088	7.063	6.948
Distributing	Microsite	6.063	5.914	5.939	6.054
	Reliable distribution network	6.585	6.783	6.751	6.597
	Power quality monitoring and governance (customized power)	5.646	5.761	5.735	5.623
Electricity consumption	Electric vehicle	6.417	6.155	6.205	6.432
	Demand response	5.301	5.109	5.126	5.230
	Smart electricity (interactive services, smart home)	6.701	6.764	6.784	6.825
	Energy efficiency management platform	6.125	5.957	5.969	6.054
	Power consumption information collection	5.293	5.392	5.376	5.299
	Smart meter	5.293	5.392	5.376	5.299