Application of BPNN Optimized by Fireworks Algorithm on Structural Bearing Capacity Analysis of Transmission Tower under Icing Conditions

Table 5

Comparison of model prediction error indicators.

Index	BP NN	FWA	GA-BP NN	PSO-BP NN	FWA-BPNN
RMSE	0.83	0.76	0.74	0.71	0.59
MAE	0.65	0.64	0.59	0.58	0.53
MAPE/%	119.21	118.35	33.87	31.94	6.18
Training error	0.0128	0.0126	0.0124	0.0123	0.0130
Test error	0.0149	0.0147	0.0158	0.0145	0.0134