Performance Evaluation of Hospital Waste Ash-Modified Asphalt Mixtures

Table 1

Properties of the bitumen.

Parameters	Value	Standard (FMWHM, 2013)
Penetration (mm)	63	60–70
Softening (°C)	57.3	Min 45
Ductility (cm)	89	Min 75
Viscosity (Pa·s)	115.3	Min 100
Flashpoint (°C)	274.3	Min 200
Fire point (°C)	303.7	Min 240
Specific gravity	0.97
Loss on heating (%)	0.86