Enhancing Seismic Performance: A Comprehensive Study on Masonry and Reinforced Concrete Structures Considering Soil Properties and Environmental Impact Assessment

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Indicators (parameters)</td><td class="align_center">Ecocosts (€)</td><td class="align_center">Carbon footprint (kg) CO<sub>2</sub> eq.</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Steel rebar (reinforcement)</td><td class="align_center">1,535.82</td><td class="align_center">6,801.50</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Cement</td><td class="align_center">639.51</td><td class="align_center">3,385.64</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Sand</td><td class="align_center">4.51</td><td class="align_center">17.30</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Crushed aggregates</td><td class="align_center">33.05</td><td class="align_center">120.17</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Transportation</td><td class="align_center">8.54</td><td class="align_center">30.97</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Electricity and gas</td><td class="align_center">79.64</td><td class="align_center">480.75</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Total</td><td class="align_center">2,301.07</td><td class="align_center">10,836.33</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Life cycle assessment focusing on exceeded elements in the reinforced concrete building.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Table 2: Enhancing Seismic Performance: A Comprehensive Study on Masonry and Reinforced Concrete Structures Considering Soil Properties and Environmental Impact Assessment 

Table 2 | Enhancing Seismic Performance: A Comprehensive Study on Masonry and Reinforced Concrete Structures Considering Soil Properties and Environmental Impact Assessment 