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Advances in Civil Engineering
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2024
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Article
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Tab 3
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Research Article
Enhancing Seismic Performance: A Comprehensive Study on Masonry and Reinforced Concrete Structures Considering Soil Properties and Environmental Impact Assessment
Table 3
Lifecycle assessment of retrofitting the masonry building.
Indicators (parameters)
Ecocosts (€)
Carbon footprint (kg) CO
2
eq.
Steel rebar (reinforcement)
1,286.41
5,696.98
Cement
773.73
4,096.22
Sand
5.46
20.94
Crushed aggregates
39.98
145.39
Transportation
9.51
34.47
Electricity and gas
72.73
439.06
Total
2,187.83
10,433.05