Performance of Diaphragm Walls during Ultra-Deep Excavations in Karst Areas: Field Monitoring Analysis

Figure 7

Horizontal displacement at the top of diaphragm walls in (a) Zone 1, (b) Zone 2, (c) Zone 3, (d) Zone 4, and (e) Zone 5.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)