Near-Fault Response and Loading Protocols of Box Columns in Steel Frames with Self-Centering Braces to Provide Recentering Capability

Figure 10

Proposed loading protocols of dual systems with SCBFs (Avg + SD). (a) Lateral drift; (b) axial force; (c) column C3; (d) comparison of dual system with SCBFs and BRBFs.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)