Review Article

Influence of Biomass-Modified Asphalt Binder on Rutting Resistance

Table 4

Comparative analysis of costs between conventional stabilizers and bio-based materials.

MaterialsCost (USD/ton)References

Conventional additive
 CementFrom 70 to 128 USD/ton[103106]
 LimeFrom 20 to 78 USD/ton
 PolymerFrom 460 to 1,100 USD/ton
Biomass additivesFrom 50 to 750 USD/ton[107111]