Research Article
Hybrid PSO-SA Type Algorithms for Multimodal Function Optimization and Reducing Energy Consumption in Embedded Systems
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 |  |  | Energy consumed during a reading from SPM. |  |  | Energy consumed during a writing into SPM. |  |  | Reading access number to SPM. |  |  | Writing access number to SPM. |  |  | Energy consumed during a reading from instruction cache. |  |  | Energy consumed during a writing into instruction cache. |  |  | Reading access number to instruction cache. |  |  | Writing access number to instruction cache. |  |  | Energy consumed during a reading from DRAM. |  |  | Energy consumed during a writing into DRAM. |  |  | Reading access number to DRAM. |  |  | Writing access number to DRAM. |  |  | The considered cache write policy: WT or WB. In case of WT,  else in case of WB then . |  |  | Dirty Bit used in case of WB to indicate during the access   if the instruction cache line has been modified before   or not . |  |  | Type of the access  to the instruction cache. In case of cache hit, . In case of cache miss, . |  | 
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