Research Article
Developing Programming Tools to Handle Traveling Salesman Problem by the Three Object-Oriented Languages
Algorithm 9
Steady-state GA pseudocodes.
| | 1 for (i = 0; i < gen-size; i++) |  | 2 { |  | 3  Get father and mother from population; |  | 4  Child(s)  <-  crossover(father,mother); |  | 5  LS may be apply on child tour(s); |  | 6  index  <-  get_inddex(); |  | 7  population[index]  <-  child; |  | 9 } | 
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