Research Article

Studies on the Climate Effects of Black Carbon Aerosols in China and Their Sensitivity to Particle Size and Optical Parameters

Table 1

Regional average direct radiative forcing of BC aerosols and the climate effects.

All-sky radiation at the top of atmosphere (W/m2)Clear-sky radiation at the top of atmosphere (W/m2)Temperature (K)Precipitation (mm/d)

South China0.70 (1.57)0.47 (1.16)−0.017 (−0.15)−0.11 (−2.02)
Northeast China0.90 (1.82)0.79 (1.98)0.002 (0.05)−0.13 (−1.04)
North China1.06 (1.73)0.94 (1.85)0.034 (0.12)−0.05 (−2.19)
East China1.36 (1.75)0.94 (1.54)0.037 (0.14)−0.83 (−2.99)
Central China1.01 (2.11)0.75 (1.53)0.020 (0.17)0.01 (2.54)

Note: the values in the parentheses are the extreme values of the physical quantities.