Research Article

Nonlinear Effects of Governmental and Civil Environmental Regulation on Green Total Factor Productivity in China

Table 1

Input-output factors’ definitions and descriptive statistics.

DefinitionObservationMeanStandard deviationMinimumMaximumUnit

InputsLabor force3002519.5431685.913290.426580.4Ten thousand people
Capital stock30020101.6719910547.3055114443.8Hundred million RMB
Energy consumption30011685.087708.38874239423Ten thousand tons

OutputsReal gross domestic product30012477.1911379.99466.162474.79Million RMB
Discharge of industrial waste gas300765232.4448834.4220002002000Ton
Discharge of industrial waste water300196388.6156083.914287862471.1Ton
Discharge of industrial waste solid3007316.9676987.78211245575.83Ton