Diurnal Variation Characteristics of Raindrop Size Distribution Observed by a Parsivel² Disdrometer in the Ili River Valley

Figure 4

Time series of (a) rainfall rate, R (mm·h⁻¹); (b) radar reflectivity factor, Z (in dBZ = 10log₁₀Z); (c) liquid water content, W (g·m⁻³); (d) mass-weighted average diameter, D_m (mm); (e) normalized intercept parameter, (where is in mm⁻¹·m⁻³); (f) mean terminal velocity, V_mean (m·s⁻¹).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)