Raw Materials Synthesis from Heavy Metal Industry Effluents with Bioremediation and Phytomining: A Biomimetic Resource Management Approach

Table 1

Organisms that remove heavy metal from waste (selection).

Element	Waste from …	Organisms	Mechanism
Copper [28]	Electronic waste	Leaf extract weed Lantana camara
Copper [28]	Electronic waste	Fusarium and Pseudomonas
Arsenic	Water	Lactobacillus acidophilus	Bind and remove
Chromium (IV) [29]	Aqueous solution	Guar gum	Nanozinc oxide biocomposite
Chromium (IV) [30]	Aqueous solution	Seaweed biomass Acanthophora spicifera	Biosorption
Cadmium (Cd)	Food environment	Yeast Zygosaccharomyces rouxii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Intracellular cross