An Improved Numerical Model of Shield Tunnel with Double Lining and Its Applications

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/amse/volume-2015/430879/figures/430879.fig.0012a.svgz" name="430879.fig.0012a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>The max deformation</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/amse/volume-2015/430879/figures/430879.fig.0012b.svgz" name="430879.fig.0012b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>The extreme bending moment</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/amse/volume-2015/430879/figures/430879.fig.0012c.svgz" name="430879.fig.0012c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>The extreme thrust force</td></tr></table>

<div>The influence of element number at junction surface on inner forces of double lining.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Figure 12

Figure 12: An Improved Numerical Model of Shield Tunnel with Double Lining and Its Applications 