The Influence of Abutment Surface Treatment and the Type of Luting Cement on Shear Bond Strength between Titanium/Cement/Zirconia

Figure 5

Distribution of elements on surface of titanium specimen after grinding treated with cement Panavia F 2.0. (a) Surface distribution of C. (b) Surface distribution of O. (c) Surface distribution of Si. (d) Surface distribution of Ti.

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(b)

(c)

(d)