Research Article

Improved Morphology of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrenesulfonate) Thin Films for All-Electrospray-Coated Organic Photovoltaic Cells

Figure 3

Representative topographies of PEDOT:PSS thin films coated at different flow rate from the PEDOT:PSS ink of 80 vol% DMSO and at a flow rate around 5 μL/min from other three inks.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)