Research Article

A Combined TEM/STEM and Micromagnetic Study of the Anisotropic Nature of Grain Boundaries and Coercivity in Nd-Fe-B Magnets

Table 2

Measured chemical composition of the occurring phases in magnet A determined by EELS and the magnetic parameters used in the micromagnetic simulations.

PhasePr+Nd [at%]Fe+Co [T]A [pJ/m] [MJ/m3]

Nd2Fe14B12.887.21.6137.7034.903
-GB52.338.29.50.652.2540.00
-GB32.660.47.01.086.2540.00
(--avr.)142.449.38.30.864.0040.00
-GB237.2–48.444.5–56.00.0–15.2
GBj31.810.957.30.000.000.00

average of the chemical composition of the - and -GBs. 2Measured values (EELS) depending on the angle of neighboring Nd-Fe-B grains. 3Reference: [3537]. 4Values of A were calculated with (1).