Analysis of the Generating and Influencing Factors of Vertical Cracking in Abutments during Construction

Figure 15

Abutment crack geometry under different pile diameters (mm).

(a) Pile diameter 1.0 m

(b) Pile diameter 1.1 m

(c) Pile diameter 1.2 m

(d) Pile diameter 1.3 m

(e) Pile diameter 1.4 m