Analysis of the Generating and Influencing Factors of Vertical Cracking in Abutments during Construction

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/amse/volume-2018/1907360/figures/1907360.fig.004a.svgz" name="1907360.fig.004a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>3D finite element model of the abutment</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/amse/volume-2018/1907360/figures/1907360.fig.004b.svgz" name="1907360.fig.004b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Abutment backwall reinforcement</td></tr></table>

<div>Three-dimensional finite element model of the subject abutment for condition 2.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Analysis of the Generating and Influencing Factors of Vertical Cracking in Abutments during Construction 