Research Article
Elastic Analysis of Nonhomogeneous Frozen Wall under Nonaxisymmetric Ground Stress Field and in State of Unloading
Table 3
Circumferential stress 
 and radial displacement 
 of the inner edge for the IF model and HF model under different freezing modes.
| | 
 |  | Freezing modes | Formation conditions | Locations |  |  | Reduction rates (%) |  | IF model | HF model | IF model | HF model |  |  |  | 
 |  | Single-circle pipes | 1 |  | −2.176 | −2.263 | −0.0612 | −0.0638 | −3.84 | −4.04 |  |  | −0.846 | −0.900 | −0.216 | −0.220 | −5.57 | −1.66 |  | 2 |  | −2.372 | −2.544 | −1.137 | −1.250 | −6.74 | −9.05 |  |  | −0.724 | −0.827 | −5.077 | −5.200 | −12.41 | −2.37 |  | 
 |  | Double-circle pipes | 1 |  | −2.051 | −2.202 | −0.0585 | −0.0582 | −6.89 | 0.40 |  |  | −0.808 | −0.885 | −0.192 | −0.193 | −8.70 | −0.526 |  | 2 |  | −2.087 | −2.361 | −1.209 | −1.207 | −11.59 | −0.163 |  |  | −0.695 | −0.841 | −4.008 | −4.030 | −17.36 | −0.549 |  | 
 |  | Triple-circle pipes | 1 |  | −1.975 | −2.149 | −0.059 | −0.055 | −8.12 | 6.86 |  |  | −0.803 | −0.885 | −0.178 | −0.176 | −9.32 | 1.41 |  | 2 |  | −1.933 | −2.233 | −1.281 | −1.161 | −13.41 | 10.35 |  |  | −0.706 | −0.861 | −3.48 | −3.41 | −18.03 | 2.20 |  | 
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| PS: reduction rate = (IF model − HF model)/HF model × 100%.
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