Nonlinear Flutter Response of Heated Curved Composite Panels with Embedded Macrofiber Composite Actuators

<div>Bifurcation diagram versus dynamic pressure for <span class="nowrap"><svg height="12.599pt" id="M135" style="vertical-align:-3.2911pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 265.837 12.599" width="265.837pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M828 650H570L564 622C646 614 650 609 634 524L604 366H253L281 524C296 608 308 615 382 622L388 650H132L126 622C211 615 214 609 198 524L121 122C106 42 102 35 23 28L17 0H276L282 28C196 35 191 40 206 122L243 324H597L559 123C544 42 537 35 452 28L446 0H710L716 28C632 35 628 43 643 122L719 524C735 610 741 615 822 622L828 650Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.923,0)"><path d="M368 703H309L44 -163H104L368 703Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.284,0)"><path d="M499 88L487 113C459 86 422 65 413 65C403 65 403 74 409 98L461 318C487 426 460 448 431 448C408 448 383 441 352 424C305 398 223 344 157 257H155L243 674C249 702 249 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Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

fig7

Figure 7

Figure 7: Nonlinear Flutter Response of Heated Curved Composite Panels with Embedded Macrofiber Composite Actuators 