Research Article

Nonlinear Flutter Response of Heated Curved Composite Panels with Embedded Macrofiber Composite Actuators

Table 1

Material properties and thicknesses of graphite/epoxy and MFC.

Graphite/epoxyMFC

15530.336
8.0715.857
4.556.310
3.255.906
0.220.31
0.0110.16
−0.07 × 10−64.772 × 10−6
30.1 × 10−61.555 × 10−5
N/A460 (>1000 kV·mm−1)
400 (<1000 kV·mm−1)
N/A−210 (>1000 kV·mm−1)
−170(<1000 kV·mm−1)
15865115.86
Thickness (m)1.5875 × 10−43.0226 × 10−4
Electrode spacing (m)N/A5.334 × 10−4