Review Article

Metallurgical and Stress State Factors Which Affect the Creep and Fracture Behavior of 9% Cr Steels

Figure 4

Analysis regarding the behavior of Tin (Sn), as plotted against the EPRI database of Grade 91 base metal using a Larson Miller parameter (C = 31), adapted from [27]. Note the reduction in strength for all casts with Sn. Even at the lowest value of 0.005 weight percent, the behavior is at the minimum (mean-20%) line. This reduction in strength may also be partially attributed to the presence of relatively high levels of Al in all examined heats.