Estimation of Minimum Torsional Reinforcement of Reinforced Concrete and Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Members

Figure 2

Test setup and location of LVDT: (a) front view; (b) left-end view (free to rotation); (c) right-end view (fixed against rotation); (d) top view of specimen and location of LVDT.

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(b)

(c)

(d)