Tire-Pavement Contact Stress Characteristics and Critical Slip Ratio at Multiple Working Conditions

Figure 1

Meshes of bus tire components. (a) Tread. (b) Sidewall. (c) Steel-belt-1. (d) Steel-belt-2. (e) Radial ply. (f) Shoulder. (g) Full tire. (h) The tire-pavement contact.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)