Numerical Simulation Virtual Test of Torsion Shear for Asphalt Mixture

Figure 19

Displacement cloud images of two numerical models. (a) Initial stage. (b) Earlier stage of the loading period. (c) Loading period 1. (d) Loading period 2. (e) Loading period 3. (f) Crack appeared. (g) Crack propagation. (h) End of loading.

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