Effect of Cyclic Freezing-Thawing on the Shear Mechanical Characteristics of Nonpersistent Joints

Figure 10

Relationship between shear stress and shear displacement of different freezing-thawing cycles under different persistency. (a)  = 0, (b)  = 20%, (c)  = 30%, and (d)  = 40%.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)