Multiscale Study on the Modification Mechanism of Red Mud Modified Asphalt

Table 5

Interfacial energy of asphaltene in oxides.

Oxides	Interfacial energy Einteraction (kcal/mol)
	−10°C	25°C	170°C
Fe2O3	−1.772	−2.214	−2.265
Al2O3	−319.272	−321.809	−311.752