Modeling of the Complex Modulus of Asphalt Mastic with Biochar Filler Based on the Homogenization and Random Aggregate Distribution Methods

<div>Microstructural models in the FE simulations. The microstructural model (a) without a coating layer for mastic (0%), (b) with a coating layer for mastic (0%), (c) without a coating layer for mastic (100%), and (d) with a coating layer for mastic (100%).</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

fig11

Figure 11

Figure 11: Modeling of the Complex Modulus of Asphalt Mastic with Biochar Filler Based on the Homogenization and Random Aggregate Distribution Methods 

Figure 11 | Modeling of the Complex Modulus of Asphalt Mastic with Biochar Filler Based on the Homogenization and Random Aggregate Distribution Methods 