Effect of Mortar Constraint Conditions on Pullout Behavior of GFRP Soil Nails

<div>Pullout tests under unconstrained conditions: (a) failure mode under single loading; (b) failure mode under cyclic loading.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Figure 5: Effect of Mortar Constraint Conditions on Pullout Behavior of GFRP Soil Nails 