Research Article

Theoretical Study on Internal Forces of Primary Support of Tunnel by considering Time Effect

Table 3

Surrounding rock pressure.

Measuring pointPosition θ (rad)Surrounding rock pressure P (t) (kPa)

10.0989.05 (exp (−0.001123t) − exp (−3.328t))
20.6143.51 (exp (−0.01061t) − exp (−0.6016t))
30.5020.15 (exp (−0.00316t) − exp (−0.5015t))