Research Article

User Association Strategy for Energy Efficiency and Interference Mitigation of Heterogeneous Networks

Algorithm 1

: Optimal user association.
Initialize the weights of criteria: , and
Initialize the coverage of the BS: .
Initialize the list of users: #ListUsers
Initialize the list of the available BSs: #ListBS
fordo
fordo
  ifthen
   Compute , , using equations (7) and (8)
   Compute
  end if
end for
end for
fordo
fordo
  Compute using equations (4)–(6)
  Calculate EE
  Calculate SINR
end for
end for