Experimental Study on Deformation Behavior and Compressive Strength of Concrete Cast in Steel Tube Arches under Low-Temperature Conditions

<div>Volume stability test results for in-pipe concrete. (a) Autogenous shrinkage at the plastic stage. (b) Autogenous shrinkage at the hardening stage. (c) Drying shrinkage. (d) Restricted deformation.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Figure 9

Figure 9: Experimental Study on Deformation Behavior and Compressive Strength of Concrete Cast in Steel Tube Arches under Low-Temperature Conditions 