Research Article
[Retracted] Optimization of Remazol Black B Removal Using Biochar Produced from Caulerpa scalpelliformis Using Response Surface Methodology
Table 3
Experimental and predicted responses of BBD with residual error.
| | A | B | C | D | Yield (%) | Residuals | Run order | Biochar dosage (g/L) | Equilibrium pH | Initial dye concentration (mmol/L) | Temperature (oC) | Experiment | RSM |
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 0.25 | 35 | 80.30 | 79.97 | 0.333 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0.75 | 35 | 74.15 | 74.82 | −0.667 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0.75 | 35 | 71.10 | 70.43 | 0.667 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0.50 | 35 | 76.60 | 76.60 | 0.000 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 0.50 | 45 | 77.80 | 78.30 | −0.500 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 0.50 | 45 | 71.10 | 70.77 | 0.333 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0.25 | 25 | 76.75 | 76.42 | 0.333 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 0.50 | 45 | 79.25 | 78.92 | 0.333 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 0.50 | 35 | 69.90 | 69.73 | 0.167 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 0.50 | 25 | 69.40 | 69.07 | 0.333 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 0.50 | 35 | 76.60 | 76.60 | 0.000 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0.50 | 35 | 78.05 | 77.88 | 0.167 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 0.25 | 35 | 77.25 | 78.58 | −1.333 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 0.75 | 35 | 77.70 | 75.70 | 2.000 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 0.75 | 45 | 72.30 | 72.97 | −0.667 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 0.25 | 45 | 78.45 | 78.12 | 0.333 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 0.50 | 35 | 76.60 | 76.60 | 0.000 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 0.50 | 25 | 74.50 | 74.33 | 0.167 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 0.75 | 35 | 66.00 | 66.67 | −0.667 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0.50 | 45 | 76.20 | 76.03 | 0.167 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 0.50 | 35 | 79.65 | 80.15 | −0.500 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 0.25 | 35 | 72.15 | 71.82 | 0.333 | 23 | 6 | 3 | 0.25 | 35 | 77.85 | 77.85 | 0.000 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 0.50 | 25 | 77.55 | 77.22 | 0.333 | 25 | 6 | 4 | 0.50 | 35 | 71.50 | 72.00 | −0.500 | 26 | 6 | 3 | 0.50 | 25 | 76.10 | 76.60 | −0.500 | 27 | 4 | 3 | 0.75 | 25 | 70.60 | 71.27 | −0.667 |
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