Research Article

[Retracted] Optimization of Remazol Black B Removal Using Biochar Produced from Caulerpa scalpelliformis Using Response Surface Methodology

Table 3

Experimental and predicted responses of BBD with residual error.

ABCDYield (%)Residuals
Run orderBiochar dosage (g/L)Equilibrium pHInitial dye concentration (mmol/L)Temperature (oC)ExperimentRSM

1420.253580.3079.970.333
2420.753574.1574.82−0.667
3230.753571.1070.430.667
4430.503576.6076.600.000
5630.504577.8078.30−0.500
6440.504571.1070.770.333
7430.252576.7576.420.333
8420.504579.2578.920.333
9240.503569.9069.730.167
10440.502569.4069.070.333
11430.503576.6076.600.000
12220.503578.0577.880.167
13230.253577.2578.58−1.333
14630.753577.7075.702.000
15430.754572.3072.97−0.667
16430.254578.4578.120.333
17430.503576.6076.600.000
18230.502574.5074.330.167
19440.753566.0066.67−0.667
20230.504576.2076.030.167
21620.503579.6580.15−0.500
22440.253572.1571.820.333
23630.253577.8577.850.000
24420.502577.5577.220.333
25640.503571.5072.00−0.500
26630.502576.1076.60−0.500
27430.752570.6071.27−0.667