Review Article

A Systematic Review on the Performance Characteristics of Sustainable, Unfired Admixed Soil Blocks for Agricultural and Industrial Waste Management

Table 12

Tensile strength of unfired admixed soil blocks as reported in the reviewed articles.

Reference(s)FibersFiber content (% range)Initial/unstabilized strength (MPa)Max. strength after stabilization (MPa)Percentage increase (+)/percentage decrease (−)

[6]Bagasse fiber (aspect ratio)(25–125) (1%)0.210.2833.33
Coconut fiber (aspect ratio)(25–125) (1%)0.180.2961.11
Oil palm fiber (aspect ratio)(25–125) (1%)0.250.320.00

[21]Sugarcane bagasse0.25–1.00.260.315.38
Coconut husk0.25–1.00.260.3223.08
Oil palm fruit0.25–1.00.260.3638.46

[35]Alkali-resistant glass0.25–1.01.923.99107.81
Polypropylene0.25–1.01.925.44183.33
Banana0.25–1.01.927.46288.54
Jute0.25–1.01.929.89415.10