Research Article
Influence of Different Types of Emulsifiers on Properties of Emulsified Asphalt Binder and Its Evaporation Residue by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Figure 4
The interface between emulsifier and asphalt binder/water: (a) asphalt binder vs. cationic emulsifier; (b) asphalt binder vs. anionic emulsifier; (c) water vs. cationic emulsifier; (d) water vs. anionic emulsifier.
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(b) |
(c) |
(d) |