Research Article

Influence of Different Types of Emulsifiers on Properties of Emulsified Asphalt Binder and Its Evaporation Residue by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Figure 4

The interface between emulsifier and asphalt binder/water: (a) asphalt binder vs. cationic emulsifier; (b) asphalt binder vs. anionic emulsifier; (c) water vs. cationic emulsifier; (d) water vs. anionic emulsifier.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)