Creep Parameter Inversion and Long-Term Stability Analysis of Tunnel Based on GP-DE Intelligent Algorithm

<div>Iteration curve with change of <i>CR</i> and <i>F</i>: (a) <i>F</i> = 0.6. (b) <i>CR</i> = 0.9.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Figure 15: Creep Parameter Inversion and Long-Term Stability Analysis of Tunnel Based on GP-DE Intelligent Algorithm 