[Retracted] Effect of Manganese Ions on Spectroscopic and Insulating Properties of Aluminophosphate Glasses

Table 1

Different physical characteristics of CdO-Al₂O₃-P₂O₅: MnO glasses.

Physical parameters	CAPM_0	CAPM_1	CAPM_2	CAPM_3	CAPM_4
Molecular mass on average,	125.481	125.418	125.368	125.351	125.312
Density, d (g/cm^3)	5.351	5.360	5.362	5.371	5.382
Molar volume, VM	23.449	23.398	23.379	23.338	23.283
Refractive index, nd	1.553	1.572	1.605	1.643	1.692
Manganese ion concentration, Ni (×10^19 ion/cm^3)	—	0.672	1.345	2.017	2.691
Interionic distance, Ri (Å)	—	1.141	0.905	0.791	0.718
Polaron radius, Rp (Å)	—	0.352	0.444	0.509	0.560
Electron polarizability, (×10^−19 ion/cm^3)	—	0.117	0.061	0.043	0.034
Dielectric constant,	2.402	2.464	2.560	2.689	2.856
Reflection loss, R	0.046	0.049	0.053	0.058	0.065
Molar refractivity, RM	3.601	3.721	3.892	4.083	4.332