Research Article

[Retracted] Continuous Sorption of Remazol Brilliant Orange 3R Using Caulerpa scalpelliformis Biochar

Table 4

Statistical error analysis for the YN model.

Initial RBO3R concentrationFlow rateBed depth (cm)YN model
AAREHYBRIDAREMPSEDRMSEAdj R2R2

0.250.3150.0050.6420.4822.8230.0270.9840.986
0.250.3200.0050.3940.4572.6000.0250.9800.983
0.250.3250.0050.4540.5172.9420.0280.8590.879
0.250.48250.0020.0810.1640.9200.0090.9810.984
0.250.6250.0010.0290.1260.6220.0060.9860.989
0.20.3250.0010.0190.0930.5100.0050.9910.992
0.10.3250.0060.7730.6183.4610.0330.8610.882

AARE: absolute average relative error; HYBRID: hybrid fractional error function; ARE: average relative error; MPSED: Marquardt’s percent standard error deviation (MPSED); RMSE: root mean square error; Adj R2: adjusted R2.