Research Article

The Ontology-Based Approach Supporting Holistic Energy-Tunnel Design considering Cost, Heat Flux, and System Feasibility

Table 2

Question table for knowledge identification of the energy-tunnel system.

QuestionsAnswers

What is the purpose of this ontology?Development of the domain knowledge of energy tunnel to enrich the domain knowledge of conventional GSHP and to evaluate the design scheme of energy-tunnel systems from the macroperspective and, thereby, provide optimization guidelines to promote the optimal design scheme
What are the domain and scope of this ontology?Tunnel engineering, GSHP system, and building HVAC
Main users of this ontology?Tunnel designers and HVAC designers
What is the function of this ontology?It is applicable to the feasibility evaluation and simple optimization carried out in the early stage of energy-tunnel design
What elements are involved in this ontology?Tunnel structure, GSHP system, materials, etc., including heat pump type, pipeline, heat exchanger, lining, segment, and other details
What are the design variables of energy tunnel in this ontology?The number of segment rings and type of heat exchange tube in the segment (such as air type, ground source type, and dual-purpose type)
What are the macroindicators to evaluate the energy-tunnel system?The total cost, heat exchanged, and feasibility evaluation based on the heat flux provided by the system