[Retracted] Nanorobots with Hybrid Biomembranes for Simultaneous Degradation of Toxic Microorganism

Table 1

Swimming microorganism mechanism and strategy.

Strategy	Types of microorganism	Mechanism of reorientation
Reverse and flick	Single flagella	A buckling imbalance causes a flick within flagellum hooks.
Modulation of speed	Unidirectional rotation of flagella	Flagella spinning velocity of acceleration or deceleration
Mastigonemes	Flagellates	The radial drags coefficient of flagella carrying mastigonemes changes
Helical-path of swimming	Eukaryotic flagella	The spinning velocity of a cell’s surface varies.
Tumbling	Multiflagella	Reversal rotation of flagella
Complex flagella	Peritrichous flagellates	In rotations, the hydrodynamic structure of a flagella bundle is compromised.