Research Article

Heat Index Based Optimisation of Primary Process Parameters in Friction Stir Welding on Light Weight Materials

Table 2

Levels of process variables for friction stir welding on AA2024-T3.

ParameterLevels

Shoulder radius (mm)7.5, 9, 10.5, & 12
Tool rotation speed (rpm)800, 900, 1000, 1100, & 1200
Weld speed (mm/min)60, 70, & 80
Tool pin shapeCylindrical
Tool pin radius (mm)3