Research Article

Synthesis, Structural, Spectroscopic, and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, and DFT Investigation of Benzaldehyde Semicarbazone

Table 8

Calculated molecular orbital parameters of BDSC employing 6-31 + G (d) basis set.

ParametersBDSC (eV)

EHOMO−6.3085
ELUMO−1.8313
EHOMO−ELUMO4.4772
Ionisation potential6.3088
Electron affinity1.8313
Chemical hardness (η)2.2383
Softness (ζ)0.4468
Electronegativity (χ)4.0699
Electrophilicity index (ψ)4.5540